Understanding Autism in Children: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents

As a parent, noticing that your child may be experiencing differences in social, emotional, or behavioural development can feel overwhelming. Whether you’re observing early signs related to autism or seeking reassurance, accessing the right information and support early can be helpful. This guide explains what autism is, common early signs, how autism assessments work in children, and what steps you might consider if you have concerns.

How Psychology Melbourne Can Help

At Psychology Melbourne, our psychologists provide evidence-based autism assessments tailored for children. Using standardised diagnostic tools, we assist families in understanding whether a child shows traits associated with autism and support next steps with care and clarity.

We offer in-person assessments, flexible booking times, and comprehensive reports that can assist school planning, NDIS applications, or referrals to other specialists. Every assessment is adapted to your child’s age, development level, and individual needs.

If you think your child may benefit from an autism assessment, you can speak with our intake team to discuss your concerns.

What is Autism?

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a child communicates, interacts, and processes their environment. Each autistic individual has a unique combination of characteristics and can vary widely between children, from nonverbal behaviours and sensory sensitivities to more subtle social and emotional differences. Autism is not an illness or behavioural problem, but a different way of experiencing the world. Early recognition and support can help children develop strategies that build on their strengths.

Common Signs of Autism in Children

Common signs to look for may include:

• Differences in eye contact or facial expressions
• Delays or differences in speech and communication
• Repetitive movements like rocking, flapping, or spinning
• Challenges with pretend play or forming social connections
• Deep focus on particular topics or interests
• Sensitivities to sounds, textures, or changes in routine

If you notice several of these signs consistently, you may consider an autism screening or comprehensive assessment.

Book a Child Autism Assessment

Prefer to speak with someone first? Contact us via assessments@psychologymelbourne.com.au or call 1300 161 639.

Why Early Autism Diagnosis Matters

The earlier a child receives an assessment and identification of autism traits; the sooner supports can be considered. Early intervention may support improvements in communication, learning, and behaviour. It also helps parents, educators, and therapists develop strategies that build on the child’s strengths.

An early autism diagnosis also helps:

• Explore NDIS funding and school accommodations
• Starting early childhood therapies, such as speech or occupational therapy
• Supporting families with strategies to manage transitions and challenges

Autism and Co-occurring Conditions

Children identified with autism may also experience other conditions that affect their learning or wellbeing. A thorough autism assessment typically considers these to provide a comprehensive understanding of the child’s needs.

Common co-occurring conditions may include:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Sensory Processing Differences
• Anxiety or Depression
• Language delays or learning difficulties
• Intellectual Disability

If your child shows traits such as difficulty with attention or impulsivity, you may also consider a child ADHD assessments.

Autism vs ADHD in Children: What’s the Difference?

It is common for parents to have questions about whether their child’s behaviours may relate to autism, ADHD, or both. While there can be overlapping traits such as challenges with social interaction or emotional regulation, these conditions have different neurological profiles.

Our psychologists are experienced in assessing both autism and ADHD, including when traits overlap. Our assessments aim to clarify your child’s profile and support appropriate planning.

Key differences:

• ADHD often involves differences in attention, impulsivity, and activity levels
• Autism involves differences in social communication, repetitive behaviours, and sensory processing
• Children with both may experience challenges with focus and social connection

If you are uncertain whether your child’s behaviours relate to autism, ADHD, or both, our psychologists can discuss assessment options with you.

Explore our autism support services to learn about tailored therapies and next steps.

Booking an Autism Assessment with Psychology Melbourne

If you’re ready to take the next step, our team is here to help. We’ve designed our autism assessments to be parent-friendly, practical, and highly professional. Our psychologists work with children and families in a compassionate, evidence-based way.

Click here to view our Child Autism Assessment Service Page and Book Now.
Or contact our intake team to talk through your concerns and find the best assessment package for your needs.

What Happens After an Autism Assessment?

An autism assessment can provide clarity and guidance for families seeking support. Following an assessment, Psychology Melbourne provides a detailed report that outlines a child’s strengths, challenges, and practical recommendations. This report may assist with school support plans, NDIS applications, therapy referrals, and understanding your child’s individual needs.

An autism assessment can provide clarity and guidance for families seeking support. Following an assessment, Psychology Melbourne provides a detailed report that outlines a child’s strengths, challenges, and practical recommendations. This report may assist with school support plans, NDIS applications, therapy referrals, and understanding your child’s individual needs.

After an assessment, families may:

• Apply for NDIS funding and early intervention supports
• Begin therapies such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, psychology, or social skills groups
• Request classroom support plans or Individual Learning Plans (ILPs)
• Access local and online autism support services

A psychologist can also help guide you through next steps, referrals, and long-term care planning.

Funding Options: Medicare, Private Health, and NDIS

There are several ways families may be able to access rebates or funding for their child’s assessment, depending on your situation.

• Medicare: Partial rebates may apply if your child is referred by a GP or paediatrician. While Medicare does not cover the full cost of an assessment, it can help reduce your out-of-pocket expenses.
• Private Health Insurance: Some extras policies may offer rebates. We recommend checking directly with your provider to confirm your level of cover.
• NDIS: For families with self-managed or plan-managed NDIS plans, assessment costs may be eligible. Please check with your plan manager for confirmation.

Our intake team can help you understand which funding options may apply and guide you through the process to avoid unexpected costs.

Note: A referral is not required to begin, but may help you access rebates

Frequently Asked Questions

How Psychology Melbourne Supports Families

We specialise in autism assessments for children, offering a team of experienced psychologists who use evidence-based tools. Whether you're seeking a formal diagnosis, clarity on behavioural traits, or advice on your next steps, we’re here to support you.

Appointments are completed in-person at our Melbourne clinics. Each assessment includes a comprehensive report, practical recommendations, and optional follow-up support. We're committed to helping parents feel informed, supported, and confident throughout the process.

Start With Support

If you’re noticing signs of autism in your child, we’re here to help you take the next step with confidence. Our team of registered psychologists offers both online and in-person assessments designed around your family’s needs.

Don’t wait. Start your child’s autism assessment here or contact us via assessments@psychologymelbourne.com.au or call 1300 161 639.